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Collections & Enforcement

IRS Passport Certification (§7345)

Under IRC §7345, the IRS certifies 'seriously delinquent tax debt' (currently over $62,000, adjusted annually) to the State Department. Certification can result in passport denial, revocation, or limitation. Decertification is fast once the underlying issue is resolved.

Checklist Summary

An at-a-glance view of every step covered in this guide.

  • Step 1: Locate CP508C notice to confirm certification.
  • Step 2: Enter an IA, OIC, or CDP filing to trigger exclusion.
  • Step 3: Request expedited reversal with travel documentation if applicable.

Key Forms & Notices

  • Notice CP508C (certification)
  • CP508R (reversal)

Statutes & Authority

  • IRC §7345
  • FAST Act §32101
01

What triggers certification

The debt must exceed the indexed threshold ($62,000 in 2024), be legally enforceable, and have had lien or levy action. Debts in an IA, OIC, CDP hearing, innocent-spouse case, or CNC status are excluded from certification.

02

How to decertify

Entering an IA, OIC acceptance, CDP filing, or full pay triggers reversal via CP508R. The IRS reverses certification within 30 days, and State updates within a further 30. Expedited decertification is available for imminent international travel with proof of itinerary.

How the Procedure Works

  1. 1Locate CP508C notice to confirm certification.
  2. 2Enter an IA, OIC, or CDP filing to trigger exclusion.
  3. 3Request expedited reversal with travel documentation if applicable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will the IRS take my passport?

The IRS does not seize passports directly. The State Department may deny renewal or, in limited cases, revoke a passport following IRS certification under §7345.

What is the current certification threshold?

$62,000 in 2024, indexed annually for inflation. The threshold applies to aggregate assessed tax, penalties, and interest across all periods.

How fast can I get decertified for imminent travel?

Expedited decertification takes 14–21 days once you enter an IA/OIC/CDP and provide travel documentation (booked itinerary, passport application in progress) to the IRS.

Does an installment agreement stop certification?

Yes. Any qualifying IA — streamlined, non-streamlined, or PPIA — excludes the debt from §7345 certification, and CP508R issues within 30 days of the IA going into effect.

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