Trust Fund penalties are personal — defend accordingly.
Unpaid payroll taxes (Form 941 balances) are the IRS's highest-priority collection matter. Under IRC §6672, the IRS can pierce the corporate veil and personally assess the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP) against any 'responsible person' who 'willfully failed' to pay. Our attorneys defend responsible-person determinations, negotiate business installment agreements, and coordinate resolution across the entity and its owners.
The TFRP under IRC §6672 makes the withheld portion of payroll taxes (employee income tax + employee FICA) personally collectible from the individuals responsible for paying them over — typically owners, officers, and check-signing bookkeepers.
Not automatically. Responsibility depends on actual control — check-signing authority, ability to decide which creditors get paid, hiring/firing authority. Ownership is evidence but not conclusive. We often successfully defend passive owners and outside CFOs.
Yes, but with restrictions. The IRS is generally unwilling to compromise a live business's 941 debt while the business continues to operate. Personal TFRP assessments and closed-business 941 debts are more commonly compromised.
Form 4180 is the interview the IRS uses to determine who is a responsible person for TFRP purposes. It's a critical inflection point in a payroll case — never do it without representation.
See our full Tax Resolution, Tax Prep & Bookkeeping FAQ.
We handle payroll tax resolution cases for taxpayers and small business owners throughout the Jacksonville metro. Choose your city for locally-tailored details, ZIP codes served, and city-specific FAQs.
Also serving all of Duval County, St. Johns County, Clay County, and Nassau County. See the full Jacksonville tax attorney overview.
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