Milk & Honey Co.
Collections & Enforcement

IRS Bank Levy Procedure & the 21-Day Hold

An IRS bank levy is a one-time attachment — not continuous like a wage levy. Form 668-A freezes the balance on deposit at the moment the bank receives it. Under IRC §6332(c), the bank must hold those funds for 21 calendar days before remitting them to the IRS. That 21-day window is the taxpayer's opportunity to secure a release.

Checklist Summary

An at-a-glance view of every step covered in this guide.

  • Step 1: Document the levy date — day 21 is the remittance deadline.
  • Step 2: File Form 2848 and pull account transcripts to confirm balance.
  • Step 3: Prepare Form 433-A or 433-F substantiating hardship.
  • Step 4: Request Form 668-D via ACS or the assigned Revenue Officer.
  • Step 5: If time is tight, open a parallel Form 911 with TAS.
  • Step 6: Confirm the bank receives 668-D before day 21 close of business.

Key Forms & Notices

  • Form 668-A (Notice of Levy)
  • Form 668-D (Release of Levy)
  • Form 12153 (CDP Request)
  • Form 911 (Taxpayer Advocate)

Statutes & Authority

  • IRC §6331(a)
  • IRC §6332(c) (21-day hold)
  • IRC §6343(a)(1)(D) (hardship release)
01

What Form 668-A actually freezes

The bank freezes only the balance on deposit the moment the levy is served. Deposits made after that moment are not attached — a critical planning point. The 21-day hold gives the taxpayer time to negotiate a release; on day 22 the bank remits the frozen funds to Treasury.

02

Grounds for release

Under IRC §6343 and Treas. Reg. §301.6343-1, the IRS must release a levy if it will cause economic hardship, if the taxpayer has entered an installment agreement, if the statute has expired, or if release will facilitate collection. Hardship is proved with Form 433-A/F showing that the frozen funds are needed for basic living expenses.

03

Coordinated hardship strategy

Where the frozen funds are payroll, rent money, or business operating cash, we file Form 911 with the Taxpayer Advocate Service in parallel with the ACS or Revenue Officer request. TAS can issue a Taxpayer Assistance Order (TAO) that overrides the levy when the standard channel is moving too slowly against the 21-day deadline.

How the Procedure Works

  1. 1Document the levy date — day 21 is the remittance deadline.
  2. 2File Form 2848 and pull account transcripts to confirm balance.
  3. 3Prepare Form 433-A or 433-F substantiating hardship.
  4. 4Request Form 668-D via ACS or the assigned Revenue Officer.
  5. 5If time is tight, open a parallel Form 911 with TAS.
  6. 6Confirm the bank receives 668-D before day 21 close of business.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens on day 22 of an IRS bank levy?

The bank remits the frozen balance to Treasury. Once transferred, recovering those funds requires a wrongful-levy claim under IRC §6343(b) or a refund claim, which is dramatically harder than a pre-remittance release.

Are deposits made after the levy also frozen?

No. Form 668-A attaches only funds on deposit at the moment of service. Deposits the next day are yours — but a subsequent levy can catch them.

Can the IRS levy a joint bank account?

Yes. The IRS can attach a joint account for a single spouse's liability. The non-liable spouse can file a wrongful-levy claim to recover their share, but it is administratively burdensome; preventing the levy is the better play.

Will an installment agreement release a bank levy?

Entering an IA generally requires the IRS to release future levies and often the pending one, especially when the levy funds are needed for the IA's monthly payment. This is a common release argument.

Ready to act?

Start your case with a free review

A licensed tax attorney will pull your IRS transcripts, review your situation, and walk you through the resolution options that fit — no obligation.

Read next · Collections & Enforcement
IRS Wage Garnishment Procedure
How an IRS wage garnishment (Form 668-W) is issued, how the exempt amount is calculated, and the fastest ways to release the levy. Call (904) 227-7902.